MTTC 103 Elementary Practice

Which principle from Hobbes' philosophy is reflected in the idea of a social contract?

1. The need to emphasize collective rights.

2. The importance of individual freedom above all.

3. The necessity of government for societal order.

4. The role of revolution in government.

The correct answer is: The necessity of government for societal order.

The principle reflected in the idea of a social contract in Hobbes' philosophy is the necessity of government for societal order. Hobbes argued that in a state of nature, individuals acted out of self-interest, leading to chaos and conflict. To escape this disorder, people collectively agree to form a government and adhere to a social contract, surrendering some of their freedoms in exchange for security and order provided by that governing authority. This agreement is fundamental to establishing a civilization wherein the rule of law prevails, highlighting the critical role of government in maintaining peace and stability in society. The other options do not align with Hobbes' views; for example, emphasizing collective rights or individual freedom above all does not capture his focus on the need for a strong central authority to prevent chaos. Similarly, while revolution plays a role in some political theories, for Hobbes, the stability derived from accepting a social contract is paramount, thus diminishing the relevance of revolution in his framework.